Question
A 3-year-old male shown here is referred for evaluation of congenital ptosis . Which of the following abnormal examination findings would you expect to see?
A. |
Reduced levator palpebrae function
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B. |
Reduced frontalis function
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C. |
Trigemino-oculomotor synkinesis
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D. |
Abnormally high upper eyelid crease
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Correct Answer � A
Explanation
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Answer A. Reduced levator palpebrae function
Explanation: A patient with congenital ptosis will present with minimal to absent levator function, often with an absent lid crease. Frontalis function is normal. An aberrant connection between CNs III and V is seen in Marcus Gunn jaw winking phenomenon. Patients with aponeurotic ptosis present with an abnormally high lid crease secondary to levator dehiscence.
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