Heart Sound
Heart Sound First heart sound (S1): Due to closure of AV valves (mitral and tricuspid) Low pitched Duration: 0.14 seconds Soft S1: Mitral stenosis (long-standing, calcified), mitral regurgitation Loud S1: Mitral stenosis (prolonged flow through AV valve), anemia, fever, thyrotoxicosis Second heart sound (S2): Due to closure of semilunar valves (aortic, pulmonary) High pitched Wide […]