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Epidemic Dropsy

Epidemic Dropsy

6
Q. 1 Epidemic dropsy is due to – 
 A BOAA
 B

Aflatoxin

 C

Mustard oil

 D

None

Q. 2

All are features of epidemic dropsy, except – 

 A

Glaucoma

 B

Diarrhoea

 C

Convulsion

 D

Heart failure

Q. 3

Manifestations of epidemic Dropsy are all except – 

 A

Gastrointestinal bleed

 B

Cutaneous hemangiomas

 C

Breathlessness

 D

CHF

Q. 4

Which is first and commonest clinical manifestation of Epidemic dropsy-

 A

Bilateral swelling of legs

 B

Gastrointestinal upsets

 C

Cardiac decomposition

 D

Sarcoid

Q. 5

Epidemic dropsy is characterised by all EXCEPT:

 A

Disc-edema

 B

Hard-exudates

 C

Peri-retinal haemorrhage

 D

Tortuous-retinal vessels

Q. 6

Toxin associated with epidemic dropsy ‑

 A

BOAA

 B

Sanguinarine

 C

Aflatoxin

 D

Pyrrozolidine

Q. 1

Epidemic dropsy is due to – 

 A

BOAA

 B

Aflatoxin

 C

Mustard oil

 D

None

Ans. C
Explanation:

Ans. is ‘c’ i.e., Mustard Oil

o Epidemic dropsy is due to contamination of mustard oil with argemone oil.


Q. 2

All are features of epidemic dropsy, except – 

 A

Glaucoma

 B

Diarrhoea

 C

Convulsion

 D

Heart failure

Ans.
C
Explanation:

Ans is ‘c’ i.e., Convulsiom


Q. 3

Manifestations of epidemic Dropsy are all except – 

 A

Gastrointestinal bleed

 B

Cutaneous hemangiomas

 C

Breathlessness

 D

CHF

Ans.
A
Explanation:

Ans. is ‘A’ i.e., Gastrointestinal bleed

“Epidemic Dropsy: There is an occurrence of erythematous plaques and raised hemangiomas on the skin &

mucous membranes”

“Some patients may develop glaucoma.‘


Q. 4 Which is first and commonest clinical manifestation of Epidemic dropsy-
 A Bilateral swelling of legs
 B

Gastrointestinal upsets

 C

Cardiac decomposition

 D

Sarcoid

Ans.
A
Explanation:

Ans. is ‘a’ i.e., Bilateral swelling of legs 


Q. 5

Epidemic dropsy is characterised by all EXCEPT:

 A

Disc-edema

 B

Hard-exudates

 C

Peri-retinal haemorrhage

 D

Tortuous-retinal vessels

Ans.
B
Explanation:

B i.e. Hard exudates


Q. 6

Toxin associated with epidemic dropsy ‑

 A

BOAA

 B

Sanguinarine

 C

Aflatoxin

 D

Pyrrozolidine

Ans.
B
Explanation:

Ans. is ‘b’ i.e., Sanguinarine

 Argemone oil contains the active principle sanguinarine, which causes Epidemic Dropsy’. This may be due to contamination of mustard oil with argemone oil’ 

Symptoms of epidemic dropsy 1.Sudden noninflammatory bilateral swelling of legs. 2. Diarrhea 3. Dyspnea 4. Glaucoma5. Cardiac failures 6. Death