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MCQ – 13901

Question

Right sided aortic arch is more commonly associated with:

A.

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)

B.

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) with pulmonary atresia

C.

Corrected Transposition of great arteries (TGA)

D.

Truncus arteriosus

Show Answer

Correct Answer » A

Explanation

  • Right-sided aortic arch is a congenital anomaly resulting from persistence of the right fourth aortic arch.
  • It is classically associated with conotruncal cardiac anomalies.
  • The most common congenital heart disease associated with a right-sided aortic arch is Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF).
  • Approximately 20–30% of patients with TOF have a right-sided aortic arch.
  • The uploaded notes identify Tetralogy of Fallot as the most common association of right-sided aortic arch.

Explanation of Other Options

B. Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) with Pulmonary Atresia

  • May be associated with a right-sided aortic arch.
  • Association is less common than in TOF.
  • Not the best answer.

C. Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries (ccTGA)

  • Right-sided aortic arch is uncommon.
  • Characterized mainly by atrioventricular and ventriculoarterial discordance.

D. Truncus arteriosus

  • Right-sided aortic arch is also associated with persistent truncus arteriosus.
  • One of the uploaded review books states that it is the lesion “most strongly associated” with a right-sided aortic arch.
  • However, for standard examination questions asking “more commonly associated,” the accepted answer is Tetralogy of Fallot.
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