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MCQ – 20101

Question

Where does capacitation of sperms occur in the reproductive tract?
A.

Epididymis

B.

Vas deferens

C.

Vagina

D.

Uterus

Show Answer

Correct Answer » D

Explanation

  • Capacitation is the physiological process by which sperm acquire the ability to fertilize the ovum.
  • Freshly ejaculated sperm cannot fertilize an ovum immediately.

Site of Capacitation

  • Capacitation occurs in the female reproductive tract.
  • Mainly occurs in the uterus and fallopian tubes.
  • In single-best-answer MCQs, “Uterus” is the expected answer.

Why Option D is Correct

  • Sperm undergo biochemical changes in the uterine and tubal environment.
  • These changes enable the acrosome reaction and fertilization.

Why Other Options are Incorrect

A. Epididymis

  • Site of sperm maturation and storage.
  • Capacitation does not occur here.

B. Vas deferens

  • Functions in transport of sperm.
  • Not a site of capacitation.

C. Vagina

  • Receives semen after ejaculation.
  • Not the primary site of capacitation.
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