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MCQ – 29709

Question

All are causes of osteoporosis except –
A.

Old age

B.

Chronic heparin therapy

C.

Hypothyroidism

D.

Thyrotoxicosis

Show Answer

Correct Answer » C

Explanation

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is characterized by:

  • Reduced bone mass
  • Increased bone fragility
  • Increased fracture risk

Why C is Correct

Hypothyroidism

  • Hypothyroidism generally causes:
    • Reduced bone turnover
  • It is not a classical cause of osteoporosis.
  • Bone loss is more commonly associated with excess thyroid hormone rather than deficiency.

Reasons to Rule Out Other Options

A. Old age

  • Common cause of primary osteoporosis
  • Age-related decrease in bone mass occurs due to:
    • Reduced osteoblastic activity
    • Hormonal changes

B. Chronic heparin therapy

  • Long-term heparin use causes osteoporosis
  • Mechanism:
    • Increased bone resorption
    • Reduced bone formation

D. Thyrotoxicosis

  • Excess thyroid hormone increases bone turnover
  • Accelerates bone resorption
  • Common secondary cause of osteoporosis
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