Question
Triad following massive blood transfusion includes:
| A. |
Acidosis, hyperthermia, hyperkalemia |
| B. |
Acidosis, hypothermia, hyperkalemia |
| C. |
Alkalosis, hypothermia, hyperkalemia |
| D. |
Alkalosis, hyperthermia, hyperkalemia |
Show Answer
|
Correct Answer » B Explanation |
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Massive blood transfusion can lead to the following triad:
1. Acidosis
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Due to:
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Tissue hypoperfusion
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Lactic acidosis
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Citrate metabolism issues
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2. Hypothermia
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Stored blood is cold (4°C)
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Rapid transfusion lowers core body temperature
3. Hyperkalemia
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Stored blood accumulates potassium
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RBC breakdown releases potassium