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MCQ – 82301

Question

The sign with patch of dullness beneath the angle of left scapula in a patient with pericardial effusion is named as –
A.

Carvallo’s sign

B.

Ewart’s sign

C.

Homan’s sign

D.

Hoffmann’s sign

Show Answer

Correct Answer � B

Explanation

Answer- B. Ewart’s sign

Heart sounds become faint –

  • The apex impulse vanishes; but sometimes it remains palpable, medial to the left border of cardiac dullness.
  • The base of the left lung may be compressed by pericardial fluid, producing Ewart’s sign, a patch of dullness beneath the angle of the left scapula.
  • The chest roentgenogram may show a “water bottle” or “flask shaped” configuration of the cardiac silhouette
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