Question
| A. |
Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Hepatitis B, Inactivated Poliovirus |
| B. |
Diphtheria, Pertussis, Typhoid, Hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae type B |
| C. |
Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Haemophilus influenzae type B, Pneumococcal vaccine |
| D. |
Diphtheria, Tetanus, Hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae type B, Pertussis |
|
Correct Answer » D Explanation |
 |
The Pentavalent vaccine provides protection against five diseases:
1. Diphtheria: Diphtheria is a bacterial infection that can cause severe respiratory issues and is potentially life-threatening.
2. Tetanus: Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is caused by a bacterial infection that affects the nervous system and can lead to muscle stiffness and spasms.
3. HBV (Hepatitis B Virus): Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver and can lead to chronic liver disease and other complications.
4. Haemophilus influenza B (Hib): Haemophilus influenzae type b is a bacterium that can cause severe infections, including pneumonia, meningitis, and other invasive diseases, especially in young children.
5. Pertussis (Whooping Cough): Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory infection characterized by severe coughing spells and can be particularly dangerous for infants and young children.
The pentavalent vaccine combines these five components into a single formulation to provide protection against these diseases.