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MCQ – 93386

Question

Identify the condition shown in the image.

A.

Adenoid facies

B.

Goldenhar syndrome

C.

Horse facies

D.

Frog facies

Show Answer

Correct Answer � A

Explanation

Adenoid facies refers to a characteristic facial appearance seen in children with chronic adenoid hypertrophy. This condition causes:

  • Open mouth breathing: Due to nasal obstruction caused by enlarged adenoids.
  • Facial features: A long face, short upper lip, and an arched palate.
  • Other signs: May include dental malocclusion and dark circles under the eyes.

Other Options:

Goldenhar syndrome:
A congenital condition associated with facial asymmetry, ear deformities, and vertebral anomalies. The image does not show the characteristic asymmetry or ear abnormalities.

Horse facies:
An informal term sometimes used to describe the elongated facial features seen in certain syndromes or severe maxillary hypoplasia. The image does not show the exaggerated elongation or appearance of “horse-like” features.

Frog facies: 
Typically refers to facial swelling associated with parotid gland enlargement or congenital anomalies. The image does not display significant swelling or frog-like features.

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