Question
Consider the following regarding examination of a rape victim:
1. Emergency pill is provided
2. Internal examination must be performed
3. HIV testing is done
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
| A. |
1 and 3 only |
| B. |
2 only |
| C. |
1, 2 and 3 |
| D. |
3 only |
|
Correct Answer » A Explanation |
 |
Clinical Reasoning for the Correct Answer:
– Emergency contraceptive pills are provided to female victims of rape/sexual assault to reduce the risk of unwanted pregnancy.
– HIV testing is done as part of the routine post-assault care to evaluate and initiate post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) if indicated.
– Internal examination (e.g., vaginal or rectal) is NOT mandatory for all victims. It should be performed only if clinically indicated, with the victim’s informed consent, and in accordance with medico-legal protocols. Routine internal examination is no longer considered ethical or necessary in every case and can cause further trauma.
—
Why Option A is Correct:
– Includes the two steps (emergency pill and HIV testing) that are standard practice in post-rape care.
Why Option B is Incorrect:
– Internal examination must not always be performed; consent is essential, and examination is not always indicated.
Why Option C is Incorrect:
– Statement 2 is incorrect: Internal examination is not always required or ethical without consent; thus, all three are not correct.
Why Option D is Incorrect:
– Does not include emergency contraception, which is routinely provided for eligible patients after sexual assault.