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TRIGEMINAL (V) NERVE

TRIGEMINAL (V) NERVE

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Q. 1 Which of the following nerve constitute the afferent component of corneal reflex?
 A Vagus nerve
 B

Facial nerve

 C

Trigeminal nerve

 D

Glossopharyngeal nerve

Q. 2

Which of the following nerve innervates the anterior belly of the digastric muscle?

 A

Facial nerve

 B

Trigeminal nerve

 C

Vagus nerve

 D

Abducens nerve

Q. 3

The tensor tympani muscle is inserted to the handle of malleus. The nerve supply to tensor tympani is?

 A

Vagus nerve

 B

Glossopharyngeal nerve

 C

Trigeminal nerve

 D

Facial nerve

Q. 4

Which of the following opening in the base of the skull transmits the third branch of trigeminal nerve?

 A

Foramen ovale

 B

Foramen lacerum

 C

Foramen magnum

 D

Foramen spinosum

Q. 5

Which is the nucleus of Masseteric Reflex?

 A

Superior sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve

 B

Spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve

 C

Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve

 D

Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve

Q. 6

False statement about trigeminal nerve:

 A

Carries sensation from face and scalp

 B

Has motor branch

 C

Arise from C8 nerve root

 D

Composed of spinal nucleus

Q. 7

Identify the Nerve Marked as Nerve A in the Diagram ?

 A

Facial Nerve 

 B

Trigeminal Nerve

 C

Occulomotor Nerve

 D

None of the Above

Q. 1

Which of the following nerve constitute the afferent component of corneal reflex?

 A

Vagus nerve

 B

Facial nerve

 C

Trigeminal nerve

 D

Glossopharyngeal nerve

Ans. C
Explanation:

The afferent component of corneal reflex is mediated by trigeminal nerve and efferent component is mediated by facial nerve which innervates the orbicularis oculi muscle. In this reflex, touching the cornea from the side while the subject looks forward evokes blinking.

Ref: Comprehensive Ophthalmology By A K Khurana, 4th Edition, Pages 292-3; Color Atlas of Neurology By Reinhard Rohkamm, Page 26.


Q. 2

Which of the following nerve innervates the anterior belly of the digastric muscle?

 A

Facial nerve

 B

Trigeminal nerve

 C

Vagus nerve

 D

Abducens nerve

Ans.
B
Explanation:

The anterior belly of the digastric muscle is innervated by the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve.

  • The inferior alveolar nerve which give rise to the mylohyoid nerve innervates the mylohyoid muscle. 

Q. 3 The tensor tympani muscle is inserted to the handle of malleus. The nerve supply to tensor tympani is?
 A

Vagus nerve

 B

Glossopharyngeal nerve

 C

Trigeminal nerve

 D

Facial nerve

Ans.
C
Explanation:

The pure motor branches of mandibular division of trigeminal nerve:

  • Masseteric nerve (masseter muscle)
  • Deep temporal nerves (temporalis muscle)
  • Pterygoid nerves (pterygoid muscles)
  • Nerve of the tensor tympani muscle
  • Nerve to the tensor veli palatini muscle

Q. 4 Which of the following opening in the base of the skull transmits the third branch of trigeminal nerve?
 A

Foramen ovale

 B

Foramen lacerum

 C

Foramen magnum

 D

Foramen spinosum

Ans.
A
Explanation:
Foramen ovale is an opening at the base of the lateral pterygoid plate. It transmits the third branch of the trigeminal nerve, the accessory meningeal artery, and occasionally the superficial petrosal nerve. 
  • Foramen lacerum transmits the internal carotid artery.
  • Foramen magnum transmits the medulla and its membranes, the spinal accessory nerves, the vertebral arteries, and the anterior and posterior spinal arteries.

Q. 5

Which is the nucleus of Masseteric Reflex?

 A

Superior sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve

 B

Spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve

 C

Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve

 D

Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve

Ans.
C
Explanation:

The reflex arc of masseteric reflex involves two nuclei of the trigeminal nerve, namely, the mesencephalic nucleus and the motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve .


Q. 6

False statement about trigeminal nerve:

 A

Carries sensation from face and scalp

 B

Has motor branch

 C

Arise from C8 nerve root

 D

Composed of spinal nucleus

Ans.
C
Explanation:

C i.e. Arise from C8 nerve root


Q. 7

Identify the Nerve Marked as Nerve A in the Diagram ?

 A

Facial Nerve 

 B

Trigeminal Nerve

 C

Occulomotor Nerve

 D

None of the Above

Ans.
B
Explanation:

The Image shows Trigeminal Nerve