Question
Regarding cat bites in children, which of the following statements is correct?
| A. |
Cleaning the wound thoroughly |
| B. |
Puncture wound most common |
| C. |
May require rabies vaccination |
| D. |
All of the above |
Show Answer
|
Correct Answer » D Explanation |
 |
A. Cleaning the wound thoroughly
- Immediate and thorough irrigation with soap and water or normal saline is the most important initial step.
- It reduces bacterial contamination and the risk of rabies transmission.
B. Puncture wounds are the most common
- Cat bites typically produce deep puncture wounds because of their long, sharp teeth.
- These wounds have a high risk of infection, particularly with Pasteurella multocida.
C. Rabies vaccination may be required
- Rabies post-exposure prophylaxis is indicated based on:
- Vaccination status and health of the animal.
- Availability of the animal for observation.
- Local rabies epidemiology.
- WHO exposure category.