Question
A pediatric patient reported swelling on the head since birth (2 months). What is the diagnosis
| A. | Cephalhematoma |
| B. |
Caput succedaneum |
| C. | Subgaleal hemorrhage |
| D. |
Encephalocele |
Show Answer
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Correct Answer � A Explanation |
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– Cephalhematoma (A): Blood collection between periosteum & cranial bone, does not cross sutures. Appears hours after birth, may ↑ size for a week, resolving over weeks-months as blood calcifies & reabsorbs. Associated with birth trauma, e.g., forceps/vacuum use.
Incorrect Options:
– Caput succedaneum (B): Swelling of soft tissues on head’s presenting part, crosses sutures, resolves in days.
– Soft tissue swelling (C): A non-specific term; not as precise as other options.