MCQ – 90817

A pediatric patient reported swelling on the head since birth (2 months). What is the diagnosis

Correct Answer � A Explanation

– Cephalhematoma (A): Blood collection between periosteum & cranial bone, does not cross sutures. Appears hours after birth, may ↑ size for a week, resolving over weeks-months as blood calcifies & reabsorbs. Associated with birth trauma, e.g., forceps/vacuum use.

Incorrect Options:

– Caput succedaneum (B): Swelling of soft tissues on head’s presenting part, crosses sutures, resolves in days.
– Soft tissue swelling (C): A non-specific term; not as precise as other options.