NEXT PG Exam

Question The patient came with unilateral Proptosis and bilateral Abducent nerve palsy. This could be from A. Cavernous sinus B. Orbital cellulitis C. Orbital pseudotumor D. Orbital lymphoma   Show Answer Correct Answer » A Explanation Ans: a.Cavernous sinus >Proptosis is initially seen unilaterally ultimately becomes bilateral. >6th cranial nerve(Abducent) passes through the cavernous sinus.so […]

Question An extra row of cilia posterior to the grey line A. Distichiasis B. Tylosis C. Madarosis D. Trichiasis   Show Answer Correct Answer » A Explanation And: a. Distichiasis  >Distichiasis is a rare disorder defined as the abnormal growth of lashes from the orifices of the meibomian glands on the posterior lamella of the

Question Esotropia is common in  A. Myopia B. Hypermetropia C. Emmetropia D. Astigmatism   Show Answer Correct Answer » B Explanation And: B. Hypermetropia  >Patients with refractive esotropia are typically farsighted (hyperopic).  > This means that the eyes must work harder to see clearly, particularly when the object of regard is up close.  https://aapos.org/glossary/accommodative-esotropia

Question Which layer of cornea helps in the hydration of stroma of cornea A. Endothelium B. Epithelium C. Descemet membrane D. Stroma   Show Answer Correct Answer » A Explanation Ans: a.Endothelium >The corneal endothelium is responsible for maintaining the hydration of the cornea.  > This is through a “Pump-Leak” mechanism where the active transport

Question Photostress test to differentiate A. Lens and cornea B. The macula and Optic nerve diseases C. Cataract and glaucoma D. Retinal and vitreous diseases   Show Answer Correct Answer » B Explanation Ans:b.The macula and Optic nerve diseases. >To distinguish optic nerve conduction defects from the macular disease in patients with otherwise unexplained loss of

Question Prerequisite for sympathetic ophthalmitis A. Penetrating injury to the eye B. Blunt ocular tumor C. Chemical injury D. Urinary tract infection   Show Answer Correct Answer » A Explanation Ans: a. Penetrating injury to the eye. >Sympathetic ophthalmia is a rare type of uveitis that causes small abnormal clumps of cells (granulomas) to form. 

Question The patient came with proptosis, restriction of eye movements, and was Euthyroid. What could this be from? A. Orbital Cellulitis B. Orbital Lymphoma C. Orbital pseudotumor D. Thyroid ophthalmopathy   Show Answer Correct Answer » C Explanation Ans: C.Orbital pseudotumor >Proptosis and restricted eye movement is most commonly associated with thyroid ophthalmopathy  >But in

Question Incongruous Homonymous hemianopia with Wernicke’s hemianopia pupil is seen with the lesion of A. Optic radiation B. Lateral geniculate body C. Optic tract D. Anterior occipital cortex   Show Answer Correct Answer » C Explanation Ans:c. Optic tract >Anterior optic tract lesion produces Incongruous Homonymous hemianopia, decreased visual acuity, afferent pupil defect(Wernicke’s hemianopia pupil)

Question Conjunctival injection, pharyngeal injection, polymorphic rash, cervical lymphadenopathy  can be seen in A. Kawasaki syndrome B. Measles C. Thrombocytopenia D. Mumps   Show Answer Correct Answer » A Explanation Ans: a.Kawasaki syndrome. >Kawasaki disease is a generalized vasculitis that affects medium-sized arteries. > It is characterized by systemic inflammation that manifests as persistent fever,