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Image Based Question – 74061

Question

A vascular lesion in the mid-brainstem level in the area depicted in the figure can cause all of the following except:

A. Deviation of the tongue to the same side

B. Contralateral loss of pain and temperature below the neck

C. Nystagmus

D. Paralysis of soft palate

 

Show Answer

Correct Answer » A

Explanation

Answer- A. Deviation of the tongue to the same side 

A vascular lesion at the level of lateral part of medulla leads to the lateral medullary syndrome (Wallenberg syndrome).

Characteristic features of Wallenberg syndrome (Laterat medullary syndrome):

  • Spinothalamic tract involvement: Impaired pain and thermal sense over half the body, sometimes face
  • Vestibular nucleus involvement: Nystagmus, diplopia, oscillopsia, vertigo, nausea, vomiting
  • Issuing fibers ninth and tenth nerves: Dysphagia, hoarseness paralysis of palate, paralysis of vocal cord, diminished gag reflex.
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