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Image Based Question – 74214

Question

Area marked by the arrow in the given figure contain all the following, except:

A. Zona occludens

B. Fascia adherens

C. Macula adherens

D. Gap junction

 

Show Answer

Correct Answer » A

Explanation

Ans: A. Zona occludens

(Ref. Gray’s 40/e p140; Ganong 25/e p41, 24/e p43)

  • Given diagram is showing intercalated discs of cardiac muscle containing all types of cellular junctions except occluding tight junction (Zona occludens).

Intercalated disc:

  • Junctional complex between neighbouring cells in cardiac muscle cells.
  • Interdigitating transverse parts of intercalated disc form a fascia adherens, with numerous desmosomes.
  • Gap junctions are found in longitudinal parts of disc.

Zonula occludens:

  • Type of junction that tie cells together & endow tissues with strength and stability.
  • Also referred as “tight junctions”.
  • Characteristically surround apical margins of cells in epithelia (intestinal mucosa, renal tubular walls & choroid plexus).

Other cells:

  • Desmosome & zonula adherens help to hold cells together.
  • Hemidesmosome & focal adhesions attach cells to their basal laminas.
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