Which app has NEET PG PYQs from 2012 to 2025?

MedicoApps provides authentic NEET PG previous year questions from 2012 to 2025 with detailed explanations, clinical coverage, and offline access.

How many questions are included in MedicoApps?

MedicoApps includes over 10,000 meticulously crafted clinical and image-based questions, each with a detailed explanation covering NEET PG, NeXT PG, INI CET, and FMGE exams.

Does the MedicoApps NEET PG app support offline access?

Yes, MedicoApps is fully offline. You can study and practice previous year questions without an internet connection.

Does MedicoApps include clinical and image-based questions?

Yes, MedicoApps includes clinical and image-based questions with complete explanations and references, covering subjects tested in NEET PG.

Does MedicoApps focus on repeated concepts and high-yield topics?

Yes, MedicoApps follows an 80/20 high-yield preparation approach, emphasising repeated concepts since 60-75% of NEET PG questions come from concepts tested in past exams.

Is there an update frequency for new questions in MedicoApps?

The app is regularly updated to align with the latest NEET PG exam patterns and includes new questions as per evolving trends in medical entrance exams.

Do the questions in MedicoApps come with detailed explanations?

Yes, each question is accompanied by an explanatory note that clarifies the concept behind the answer and references relevant sources.

Which previous year exams are included in MedicoApps?

MedicoApps includes authentic previous year questions from NEET PG, NeXT PG, INI CET, and FMGE exams, spanning from 2012 to 2025.

Is MedicoApps suitable for students at different stages of NEET PG preparation?

Yes, MedicoApps is suitable for both beginners and advanced students. It offers a wide range of questions to support preparation at all stages.

Is there a money-back guarantee for MedicoApps?

Yes, MedicoApps offers a no-questions-asked 30-day money-back guarantee on all premium plans.

What is the best QBank for NEET PG?

A good NEET PG QBank should include PYQs, clinical MCQs, image-based questions, and grand tests. MedicoApps provides all these features along with offline access and explanations in one platform.

Where can I practice NEET PG previous year questions?

You can practice NEET PG previous year questions on MedicoApps, which includes 10,000+ questions from 2012 to 2025 with detailed explanations and offline support.

How can I contact MedicoApps support?

You can reach the MedicoApps customer support team through the app or the official website at medicoapps.org.

ANTI-SMOKING DRUGS

ANTI-SMOKING DRUGS

Anti-smoking drug	Drug category	Description & drug details
Varenicline	Direct acting nicotinic agonist	Have selectivity for α₄β₂ isoform of N_N receptors. Effective orally; Half-life: 14-20 hr. Adverse effects: Headache, nausea & sleep disturbances.
Nicotine patch	A transdermal patch	Contains nicotine applied to patient’s body. Nicotine dose is slowly decreased & finally withdrawn. Effective only in 18-20% patients.
Bupropion/Amfebutamone	Anti-depressant drug & nicotinic receptor antagonist	Acts by selectively inhibiting of neuronal reuptake of 5-HT, NE & DA. Advantage: Decreases nicotine craving. Increased efficacy in combining with nicotine patch. Treatment duration: 8-10 weeks. Adverse effects: Can cause CNS stimulation resulting in seizures Contraindicated in epileptic patients.
Clonidine	Centrally acting alpha-agonist	Very effective drug for reducing nicotine withdrawal effects. Decreases craving. Better than nicotine chewing gum. Recommended in cardiac & insomniac patients.
Rimonabant	Cannabinoid receptor antagonist	Causes increased 5-HT & dopamine levels. Adverse effects: Nausea, vomiting, suicidal tendencies (depression) & anxiety.
Topiramate	Antagonist at AMPA/kainate receptors of glutamate	Used as an anti-smoking drug. Also, causes weight loss.
Nortryptyline	Main active metabolite of amitriptyline.	Longer t_1/2 than parent compound. Produces prolonged abstinence rates as compared to placebo. Adverse effects – Dry mouth & sedation.
Glucose		Single dose nicotine relieves hunger in smokers. Hunger pains are associated with cigarettes craving. Treatment – Glucose tablets used to decrease craving.
Mecamylamine	Nicotine antagonist	Blocks rewarding effects of nicotine. Adverse effect – Constipation.
Tryptophan & high carbohydrate diet	Serotonin enhancing substances	Reduces nicotine’s withdrawal symptoms.

Exam Important

ANTI-SMOKING DRUGS

Nicotine replacement therapy is available in all forms like chewing gum, lozenges, patch, except tablets.
Bupropion (along with Varenicline & Nicotine replacement therapy) is a USFDA approved first-line agent for pharmacotherapy in smoking cessation.
Nicotine replacement therapy includes transdermal patch, gum, lozenges, oral inhaler & nasal spray.
Varenicline is a selective partial agonist at Alpha4-Beta2 Nicotinic A-Choline receptor, that is believed to mediate nicotine dependence.
Bupropion is a nicotinic receptor antagonist.
Bupropion/amfebutamone is used both for atypical antidepressant & smoking cessation aid.
Bupropion acts as a norepinephrine & dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), and alpha3 beta4-nicotinic receptor antagonist.
Bupropion is used in prophylaxis of nicotine addiction.
Bupropion/Amfebutamone decreases nicotine craving.
Bupropion/Amfebutamone shows increased efficacy when combined with nicotine patch.
Mecamylamine is a nicotine antagonist, used as an anti-smoking drug.
Nortryptyline is an active metabolite of amitriptyline, used as an anti-smoking drug.

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ANTI-SMOKING DRUGS