Ehler’s- Danlos Syndrome

Ehler’s- Danlos Syndrome


EHLERS DANLOS SYNDROME (EDS) or CUTIS HYPER ELASTICA DIFFERENT FORMS OF EDS

Classic EDS

  • Type I EDS (Severe) and Type II EDS (Mild)

Clinical Manifestations-

  • Hyperelasticity of skin (Rubber Person Syndrome)
  • Hypermobile joints
  • Affect Type V Collagen and Type I Collagen.
  • arachnodactyly

 Hypermobile EDS (Type III EDS)

  • Joint hypermobility

 Vascular EDS (Type IV EDS)- Most serious

  • Type III collagen is affected

 Type V EDS

  • Inherited as an X-linked trait

 EDS with Tenascin X defect seen in-

Type III EDS

EDS due to enzyme defect-

  • Arthrochalasic EDS (type VII EDS) or Dermatosparaxis
  • Kyphoscoliotic

According to Villefranche Classification, EDS –

SUBTYPE

DEFECT IN

Hypermobility Type III collagen, Tenascin X
Classic Type I and V collagen
Vascular Type III collagen
Kyphoscoliosis Lysylhydroxylase
Arthochalasis Type I collagen
Dematosparaxis ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type I motif

Exam Important

Classic EDS

  • Type I EDS (Severe) and Type II EDS (Mild)

Clinical Manifestations-

  • Hyperelasticity of skin (Rubber Person Syndrome)
  • Hypermobile joints
  • Affect Type V Collagen and Type I Collagen.

Hypermobile EDS (Type III EDS)

  • Joint hypermobility

 Vascular EDS (Type IV EDS)- Most serious

  • Type III collagen is affected

 Type V EDS

  • Inherited as an X-linked trait

 EDS with Tenascin X defect seen in- Type III EDS

EDS due to enzyme defect-

  • Arthrochalasic EDS (type VII EDS) or Dermatosparaxis
  • Kyphoscoliotic

According to Villefranche Classification, EDS –

SUBTYPE DEFECT IN
Hypermobility Type III collagen, Tenascin X
Classic Type I and V collagen
Vascular Type III collagen
Kyphoscoliosis Lysylhydroxylase
Arthochalasis Type I collagen
Dematosparaxis ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type I motif
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