Question
Structure preventing vertical descent of spleen
| A. |
Phrenocolic ligament
|
| B. |
Hepatogastric ligament
|
| C. |
Ligamentum teres
|
| D. |
Ligamentum flavum
|
Show Answer
|
Correct Answer � A
Explanation
|
|
– The phrenicocolic ligament extends from the left colic flexure to the diaphragm near the 10th and 11th ribs. It passes below and supports the spleen, preventing its vertical descent.
– It is significant for abdominal anatomy and disease spread.
Incorrect Options:
– Hepatogastric ligament – Connects liver & stomach; doesn’t support spleen.
– Ligamentum teres – Remnant of the umbilical vein; no spleen link.
– Ligamentum flavum – Connects vertebrae; unrelated to spleen.
