Question
An elderly woman presents with involuntary leakage of urine that occurs only when she coughs or strains. What type of urinary incontinence is she experiencing?
| A. |
Stress incontinence
|
| B. |
Urge incontinence
|
| C. |
Overflow incontinence
|
| D. |
Neurogenic bladder
|
Show Answer
|
Correct Answer » A
Explanation
|
|
– Stress incontinence: Involuntary urine loss during activities ↑ intra-abdominal pressure (e.g., coughing, sneezing).
– Caused by weak pelvic floor muscles & urethral sphincter.
– Common in women, especially post-menopausal or postpartum.
Incorrect Options:
– Urge incontinence → sudden urge to urinate due to bladder muscle contractions.
– Overflow incontinence → bladder fails to empty, causing dribbling.
– Neurogenic bladder → nerve issues cause urge or overflow symptoms.
