Question
Which vitamin is used to treat neurolathyrism
| A. |
Vit C |
| B. |
Vit A |
| C. |
Vit B |
| D. |
Vit E |
Show Answer
|
Correct Answer » A Explanation |
 |
- Neurolathyrism is a neurotoxic disease caused by prolonged consumption of Lathyrus sativus (Khesari dal).
- The toxic principle is β-N-Oxalyl-L-α,β-diaminopropionic acid (BOAA/ODAP).
- The disease is characterized by gradually progressive spastic paralysis of the lower limbs.
- Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) is used as prophylaxis and may help reduce tissue damage.
- The recommended prophylactic dose is 500–1000 mg along with elimination of the toxin from the diet.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
B. Vitamin A (Retinol)
- Used for the prevention and treatment of vitamin A deficiency, xerophthalmia, and nutritional blindness.
- Has no role in the prevention or treatment of neurolathyrism.
C. Vitamin B-complex
- Used in various deficiency states such as beriberi (Vitamin B1), pellagra (Vitamin B3), and megaloblastic anemia (Vitamin B12/Folate).
- Not indicated for neurolathyrism.
D. Vitamin E (Tocopherol)
- Acts as an antioxidant and is used in vitamin E deficiency.
- Has no established role in the management of neurolathyrism.
