Question
Which one of the options listed below does not belong to the category of damage control surgery?
| A. |
Control of hemorrhage
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| B. |
Resuscitation
|
| C. |
Decontamination
|
| D. |
Vascular anastomosis
|
Show Answer
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Correct Answer » D
Explanation
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Damage control surgery is a surgical approach primarily used in trauma situations to stabilize the patient quickly and prevent life-threatening complications. It focuses on controlling bleeding, contamination, and resuscitating the patient rather than performing definitive repairs. The goal is to prevent the “lethal triad” of hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy.
Vascular anastomosis involves definitive repair of blood vessels, which is typically postponed in damage control surgery. This is not part of initial damage control measures, as it requires more time and stable conditions.
Other Options:
Control of hemorrhage: This is a fundamental component of damage control surgery, as controlling bleeding is crucial to stabilizing the patient quickly.
Resuscitation: Resuscitation, especially through fluid and blood product administration, is essential in damage control surgery to stabilize vital signs and prevent shock.
Decontamination: Decontamination involves cleaning and managing contamination in wounds, which is often necessary in trauma to prevent infection and sepsis.
