MCQ – 94803

The most effective approach to educating an urban slum community about oral rehydration solution (ORS) is –

Correct Answer » D Explanation

Health education methods are selected according to:

• Literacy level
• Type of skill being taught
• Community setting
• Practical applicability

Preparation and administration of ORS is a practical skill. Therefore, the most effective teaching method is one in which people can directly observe the procedure.

D. Demonstration 

Demonstration is the best method because:

• ORS preparation is a hands-on practical activity.
• Community members can:
  • Observe the correct preparation
  • Learn the exact quantity of water and ORS powder
  • Understand administration techniques

Advantages:

• Simple and practical
• Effective in low-literacy populations
• Better retention of knowledge
• Encourages participation

Hence demonstration is the most effective approach in urban slum communities.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect

A. Lecture — Incorrect

• One-way communication
• Less effective for practical skill training
• Difficult in low-literacy communities

B. Role play — Incorrect

• Useful for behavioral and communication training
• Less suitable for teaching a technical preparation skill like ORS mixing

C. Flashcards — Incorrect

• Useful as visual aids
• Helpful for reinforcement
• Not as effective as live demonstration for skill acquisition