Question
Identify the finding that is seen in antemortem drowning?
| A. |
Cadaveric spasm |
| B. |
Pugilistic attitude |
| C. |
Washerwoman hand |
| D. |
Emphysema aquosum |
|
Correct Answer � A Explanation |
 |
- Cadaveric Spasm is a phenomenon observed in antemortem drowning where the deceased’s hand is found tightly clenched, often containing grass or other objects, as shown in the image. This indicates that the individual was alive and struggling in the water at the time of death. The spasm occurs at the moment of death and the hand remains in this clenched position.
Incorrect Options:
Option B – Pugilistic attitude: Pugilistic attitude refers to the posture of a body after exposure to intense heat, where the muscles contract and the body takes on a “boxer-like” stance. It is commonly seen in burn victims and is not related to drowning.
Option C – Washerwoman hand: Washer woman hand is seen if the body is in water for a long time, change in the skin of the palm and sole due to imbibition. It includes wrinkling (2-3hr), soddening (12hr), bleaching (12-24hr) and peeling /degloving (3-4 days).
Option D – Emphysema aquosum: Emphysema aquosum is seen in conscious people. The lungs exhibit a marble-like appearance due to ruptured and thinned-out alveoli.
