MCQ – 98216

Which one of the following is a hallmark of marasmus?

Correct Answer � D Explanation

• Marasmus is a form of severe malnutrition caused by energy deficiency. It primarily results in loss of fat stores and muscle mass, leading to:

  • Wasting of subcutaneous fat (e.g., triceps skin fold thickness).
  • Muscle wasting, emaciation, and reduced mid-upper arm circumference.

Other options:

A. Normal body mass index: Incorrect. BMI is significantly reduced in marasmus.

B. Serum albumin < 2.8 g/dL: More indicative of kwashiorkor, which involves protein deficiency.

C. Anergy: Though common in malnutrition, it is not a hallmark of marasmus specifically.