Question
When should breastfeeding be initiated to an infant born via a normal delivery?
| A. |
Within half an hour
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| B. |
Within one hour of birth
|
| C. |
Within 2–4 hours of birth
|
| D. |
After 4 hours of birth
|
Show Answer
|
Correct Answer » B
Explanation
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|
- The World Health Organization (WHO) and Government of India recommend that breastfeeding should be initiated within one hour of birth.
- Early initiation ensures that the newborn receives colostrum, which is rich in:
- Immunoglobulins (especially IgA)
- Leukocytes
- Growth factors
- Vitamin A
Benefits of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding
For the Newborn
- Reduces neonatal mortality
- Provides passive immunity
- Promotes bonding
- Reduces risk of infections
- Helps maintain blood glucose and body temperature
For the Mother
- Stimulates oxytocin release
- Promotes uterine contraction
- Reduces postpartum hemorrhage
- Enhances mother-infant bonding
