Mucopolysaccharides (Glycosaminoglycan)

Mucopolysaccharides (Glycosaminoglycan)


  • Glycosaminoglycans are unbranched heteropolysaccharides.

  • Hyluronic acid (Hyluronan)– plays role in wound repair.
  • Keratan sulphate- Glycoaminoglycan with no uronic acid.
  • Heparin– Heparin is an anticoagulant
  • Chondroitin Sulfate- Most abundant GAG 
  • Mucin Clot Test (Rope test)the test detects hyluronate in the synovial fluid
  • Normal synovial fluid forms a tight ropy clot in the presence of acetic acid.

Exam Important

  • Glycosaminoglycans are unbranched heteropolysaccharides.
  • Hyluronic acid (Hyluronan)– plays role in wound repair.
  • Keratan sulphate- Glycoaminoglycan with no uronic acid.
  • Heparin– Heparin is an anticoagulant
  • Chondroitin Sulfate- Most abundant GAG
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