Salvage pathway of purine nucleotide synthesis

Salvage pathway of purine nucleotide synthesis

Q. 1 The purines salvage pathway is for:
 A Hypoxanthine and Xanthine
 B Hypoxanthine andAdenine
 C Adenine and Guanine
 D Xanthine and Guanine
Q. 1 The purines salvage pathway is for:
 A Hypoxanthine and Xanthine
 B Hypoxanthine andAdenine
 C Adenine and Guanine
 D Xanthine and Guanine
Ans. B

Explanation:

Hypoxanthine andAdenine


Q. 2

Which among the following substrates are needed for the purine salvage pathway?

 A

Hypoxanthine and Xanthine

 B

Hypoxanthine and Adenine

 C

Adenine and Guanine

 D

Xanthine and Guanine

Ans. B

Explanation:

Ans.B. Hypoxanthine and adenine
Conversion of purines, their ribonucleosides, and their deoxyribonucleosides to mononucleotides involves “salvage reactions”.
The more important mechanism involves phosphoribosylation by PRPP of a free purine (Pu) to form a purine 5′-mononucleotide (Pu-RP). Phosphoryl transfer from ATP, catalyzed by adenosine and hypoxanthine-phosphoribosyl transferases, converts adenine, hypoxanthine, and guanine to their mononucleotides. 
 
A second salvage mechanism involves phosphoryl transfer from ATP to a purine ribonucleoside. Phosphorylation of the purine nucleotides, catalyzed by adenosine kinase, converts adenosine and deoxyadenosine to AMP and dAMP. Similarly, deoxycytidine kinase phosphorylates deoxycytidine and 2′-deoxyguanosine, forming dCMP and dGMP.

Q. 3

Salvage pathway of purine biosynthesis is important for ‑

 A

Liver

 B

RBCs

 C

Kidney

 D

Lung

Ans. B

Explanation:

 

Purine nucleotide synthesis occurs by two pathways :

1.De novo synthesis

2.Salvage pathway

Liver is the major site of purine nucleotide biosynthesis (de novo).

Certain tissues cannot synthesize purine nucleotides by de novo patyway, e g. brain, erythrocytes and polymor­phonuclear leukocytes.

These are dependent on salvage pathway for synthesis of purine nucleotides by using exogenous purines, which are formed by degradation of purine nucleotides synthesized in liver.


Q. 4 Salvage pathway of purine nucleotide synthesis are used by all except ‑

 A Brain

 B

Liver

 C

RBC

 D

Leukocytes

Ans. B

Explanation:

 

Purine nucleotide synthesis occurs by two pathways :-

1.De novo synthesis

2.Salvage pathway

Liver is the major site of purine nucleotide biosynthesis (de novo).

Certain tissues cannot synthesize purine nucleotides by de novo patyway, e g. brain, erythrocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

These are dependent on salvage pathway for synthesis of purine nucleotides by using exogenous purines, which are formed by degradation of purine nucleotides synthesized in liver.


Q. 5 Salvage pathway of purine nucleotide synthesis are used by all except ‑

 A Brain

 B

Liver

 C

RBC

 D

Leukocytes

Ans. B

Explanation:

Purine nucleotide synthesis occurs by two pathways :

  • De novo synthesis
  • Salvage pathway

The liver is the major site of purine nucleotide biosynthesis (de novo).

Certain tissues cannot synthesize purine nucleotides by the de novo pathway, eg. brain, erythrocytes, and polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

These are dependent on the salvage pathway for the synthesis of purine nucleotides by using exogenous purines, which are formed by degradation of purine nucleotides synthesized in the liver



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