Structure Of Immunoglobulin

Structure Of Immunoglobulin

Q. 1 Which one of the following immunoglobulins constitutes the antigen binding component of B-cell receptor –

 A IgA

 B

IgD

 C

IgM

 D

b and c both

Q. 1

Which one of the following immunoglobulins constitutes the antigen binding component of B-cell receptor –

 A

IgA

 B

IgD

 C

IgM

 D

b and c both

Ans. D

Explanation:

Ans. is ‘b & c’ i.e., IgD & IgM

.   B cells display immunoglobulin molecules on their surface. These immunoglobulins serve as receptors for a specific antigen, so that each B cell can respond to only one antigen or a closely related group of antigens. All immature B cells carry Ig M immunoglobulins on their surface and most also carry Ig D.

.  Combination of cell membrane bound Ig M or Ig D with the corresponding antigen leads to specific stimulation of the B cells – either activation and cloning to produce antibody, or suppression.

B cells also have surface receptors for the Fc portion of immunogloblins and for several complement components.


Q. 2 A single immunoglobulin molecule contains ‑

 A 1 light chain, 1 heavy chain

 B

2 heavy chains, 1 light

 C

2 light chains, 2 heavy chains

 D

2 light chains, 1 heavy chain

Ans. C

Explanation:

Ans. is ‘c’ i.e., 2 Light chains, 2 Heavy Chains


Q. 3

Complement attaches to immunoglobulin at ‑

 A

Aminoterminal

 B

Fab region

 C

Variable region

 D

Fc fragment

Ans. D

Explanation:

Ans. is ‘d’ i.e., Fc fragment

. Fc fragment is composed of the carboxyterminal. It determines the biological activity such as complement fixation, placental transfer, skin fixation and catabolic rate.

  • CH-2 of Ig G and CH, of IgM bind to C1q portion of CI.

Q. 4 Which of the following class specific antigenic determinants of an immunoglobulin is associated with ?

 A L-chain

 B

H-chain

 C

J-chain

 D

Variable region

Ans. B

Explanation:

Ans. is ‘b’ i.e., H chain


Q. 5

Portion of immunoglobulin molecule with molecular weight of 50,000 –

 A

Secretory piece

 B

H Chain

 C

L Chain

 D

J piece

Ans. B

Explanation:

Ans. is ‘b’ i.e., H chain

.       The H chain has molecular weight of 50, 000.

.       The L chain has molecular weight of 25, 000.


Q. 6 Antigen binding site in immunoglobulin is

 A

Variable region

 B

Hypervariable region

 C

Constant region

 D

all

Ans. B

Explanation:

Ans. is ‘b’ i.e., Hypervariable region


Q. 7

Complement binding immunoglobulin via the classical pathway is –

 A

IgG & IgM

 B

IgG & IgA

 C

IgG & IgD

 D

IgD & IgE

Ans. A

Explanation:

. Ans. is ‘a’ i.e., IgG and IgM



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