VERSION
DEFINITION:
- Manipulative procedure designed to change the lie or to bring the comparatively favorable pole to the lower pole of the uterus.
TYPES:
- Spontaneous:In breech presentation 55% after 32 weeks and about 25% after 36 weeks
- Bipolar:(Braxton-Hicks): The conversion is done introducing one or two fingers through cervix & by other hand on abdomen.
- External:external manipulation
- Internal:one hand introducing into uterus and other on abdomen.
EXTERNAL CEPHALIC VERSION:
INDICATIONS:
- Breech presentation
- Transverse lie
PROCEDURE:
- No anaesthesia
- In breech presentation—The maneuver is carried out after 36 weeks in the labor delivery complex.
- A reactive NST should precede the maneuver
PRELIMINARIES:
- Patient evacuates her bladder
- Lies in a Trendelenburg position with thighs flexed,shoulders raised & exposed abdomen and vulva.
- The foetal position is determined and FHS is auscultated.
- “Forward roll” movement.
- Podalic pole is grasped by the right hand in a manner like that of Pawlik’s grip while the head is grasped by the left hand
- Intermittent Pressure is exerted to head and breech in opposite directions That keep trunk flexed and facilitates version.
- Again check FHS
- Hand is now changed one after other to hold fetal poles to prevent crossing of hand
- Pressure is exerted till head is brought to lower pole of the uterus.
- Reactive NST should be obtained
- The FHS is auscultated again, if there is foetal distress lasting for more than 5 minutes, the foetus is returned back to its previous position as the cord might be coiled or entangled around the neck.
- If neither vaginal bleeding nor foetal distress results, an abdominal binder is applied to fix the new position and re-examined twice weekly.
- If the original presentation returned again, the procedure of version can be repeated.


CONTRAINDICATIONS:
- Contracted pelvis
- Antepartum hemorrhage
- Multiple pregnancy
EXTERNAL VERSION IN TRANSVERSE LIE:
- The association of placenta previa or congenital malformation of the uterus should be excluded.
EXTERNAL PODALIC VERSION
- Done when external cephalic version fails in transverse lie in case of the second baby of twins.
INTERNAL VERSION:
INDICATIONS:
- Transverse lie in case of the second baby of twins
CONDITIONS:
- Cervix must be fully dilated
- Liquor amnii must be adequate for intrauterine fetal manipulation
- Fetus must be living
CONTRAINDICATIONS:
- Neglected obstructed labor
PROCEDURES:
- Assessment of the lie, presentation and FHR
- Done under general or epidural anesthesia
- Position:Dorsal lithotomy
- If the podalic pole of the fetus is on the left side of the mother, the right hand is to be introduced in a cone-shaped manner and vice versa.
- Hand is pushed up into the uterine cavity until it reaches the podalic pole
- Then pass up to the breech and then along the thigh until a foot is grasped
- Foot is identified by palpation of the heel
- Leg is brought down by a steady traction, the cephalic pole is pushed up using the external hand.
- Delivery is completed with breech extraction during uterine contractions
- Routine exploration of the uterovaginal canal



COMPLICATIONS:
Maternal risk:
- Placental abruption
- Rupture of the uterus
- Increased morbidity.
Fetal risk:
- Asphyxia
- Cord prolapse
- Intracranial hemorrhage
BIPOLAR VERSION:
INDICATIONS:
- Lesser degree of placenta previa when the fetus is dead, deformed or previable
PROCEDURE:
- Two finger dilated cervix
- Head is pushed upto one ilac fossa and one leg is grasped at ankle with simultaneous manipulation externally
- Bringing down one leg facilitates compression over the placenta and thereby stops the bleeding
Exam Important
- Indication of internal podalic version is Transverse lie of second twin
- Contraindication to External Cephalic Version are Contracted pelvis, Antepartum hemorrhage & Multiple pregnancy
- The danger of internal podalic version in obstructed labour is Rupture of lower uterine segment
- Internal podalic version is done under General anaesthesia
- Incorrect about external cephalic version is Done at 34 week, Abruption of placenta is a complication & Done under general anesthesia
- External cephalic version is contraindicated in Twins, Placenta previa
- External cephalic version (ECV) is CONTRAINDICATED in PIH
- A full-term multigravida is having breech presentation. Ideal management in this case would be External cephalic version followed by vaginal delivery
- Ideal management of 37 weeks uncomplicated breech pregnancy is External cephalic version and trial of vaginal delivery
Don’t Forget to Solve all the previous Year Question asked on VERSION
Click Here to Start Quiz
Click Here to Start Quiz


