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Image Based Question-65918

Question

Nut shown in the photograph is used to produce ?

A. Artificial incised wound.

B. Artificial abrasion.

C. Artificial bruise.

D. Artificial laceration.

 

Show Answer

Correct Answer » C

Explanation

Ans:C. Artificial bruise.

The nut shown in the picture above is semicarpus anacardium which is used to prodouce artificial bruise.

MARKING NUT

  • Latin name: Semecarpus anacardium
  • English name: Marking nut

Uses:

  • Laundry marker,Quack remedy for assorted ailments,Ink Preparation
  • The nut is black, roughly cone shaped, and has a thick pericarp.
  • The contained juice is brown, oily, and acrid.
  • Its active principles are Semecarpol and bhilawanol.

Medicolegal aspects:

  • The juice is used as an abortifacient by application to the os uteri by means of an abortion stick. It is applied to the genitals as a punishment for adultery.
  • It is used by malingerers to produce an artificial bruise to support a false charge; its presence, however, can be detected by chemical analysis of the blister fluid.
  • The juice may be instilled into the eyes to produce an irritant conjunctivitis.
  • This is resorted to by personnel in army, navy or air force when they wish to leave the job or by inmates of jail to avoid work.
  • Accidental poisoning may occur from internal administration by quacks.

CONTUSION (BRUISE)

Effusion of blood into tissues due to rupture of blood vessels caused by blunt trauma.

Artificial bruise True bruise
Caused by Juice of marking nut, calotropis,Plumbago rosea Trauma
Dark brown color Color changes
Well defined margins Merge with surrounding areas
Vesicles present Absent
Redness seen in the surrounding skin Redness in the site of injury
Itching present Absent
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