ECTOPIA TESTIS

• An ectopic testicle descends normally through the inguinal canal but then moves into an abnormal position in the groin area.
• The main hazard is liability to injury.
• Sites of ectopic testis-

a) Superficial inguinal pouch

b) Perineum

c) Root of the penis

d) Femoral triangle (thigh)

• Ectopic testis is usually fully developed

EMBRYOLOGY-

• Testis reaches the scrotum by the scrotal tail gubernaculum.
• The gubernaculums helps to guide the descent of the testicles.
• Most ectopic testicles are palpable.

TREATMENT-

• Surgical treatment after age of about 6 months but no later than 2 years
• Orchidopexy in a new scrotal pouch.

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