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Radial nerve

RADIAL NERVE


RADIAL NERVE:-

INTRODUCTION:

  • Derived from C5,6,7,8, T1
  • Largest branch of brachial plexus & arises from the posterior cord of brachial plexus.
  • In the lower part of axilla, the third part of the axillary artery is related anterior to the radial Nerve.
  • The lower lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm supplies the skin covering the lower half of the deltoid and upper part of the long head of the triceps.
  • Ulnar collateral branch of the radial nerve accompany the ulnar nerve in tha arm Et supplies the medial head of the triceps.
  • It lies in spiral groove of humerus.

SUPPLIES:

  • Extensor compartment of arm, forearm (skin)
  • Triceps
  • Anconeus and extensors of forearm. Extension of MCP joint

BRANCHES:

BRANCHES OF RADIAL NERVE ABOVE ELBOW

Above spiral groove

  • Triceps [long head]
  • Posterior cutaneous nerve of arm

In Spiral groove (sensory):

  • Posterior cutaneous nerve of forearm
  • Lower lateral cutaneous nerve of arm
  • Anconeus [through branch to medial head]
  • Medial Et lateral heads of triceps

Between spiral groove a lateral

epicondyle:

  • Brachialis
  • Brachio – radialis
  • Extensor carpi radialis longus
    • Branch below elbow – Posterior interosseous nerve

 MUSCULAR INNERVATIONS:

 Medial Muscular Branch:

  • Supplies medial head of the Triceps brachii(lies close to the ulnar nerve so k/a the ulnar collateral nerve).

  Posterior Muscular Branch:

  • Supplies the medial and lateral heads of the Triceps brachii and the Anconeus muscles.

   Lateral Muscular Branch:

  • The lateral muscular branches supplyies Brachioradialis, Extensor carpi radialis longus, and the lateral part of the Brachialis.
Exam Question
 
  • Radial nerve is Derived from C5,6,7,8, T1
  • It is the branch of posterior cord of brachial plexus
  • It lies in spiral groove of humerus
  • The extensor compartment of arm & forearm is supplied by radial nerve
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