Brachial artery

BRACHIAL ARTERY

Q. 1

In a fracture shaft humerus, which of the following complication requires immediate surgery?

 A

Compound fracture

 B

Nerve injury

 C

Brachial artery occlusion

 D

Comminuted fracture

Q. 1

In a fracture shaft humerus, which of the following complication requires immediate surgery?

 A

Compound fracture

 B

Nerve injury

 C

Brachial artery occlusion

 D

Comminuted fracture

Ans. C

Explanation:

C i.e. Brachial artery occulsion

The absolute indications for immediate operative management of fracture shaft humerus are – associated vascular injuryQ (eg. branchial artery rupture, occlusion etc) and associated higher grade (not all) open woundsQ


Q. 2

Bicipital aponeurosis lies over which structure in cubital fossa‑

 A

Ulnar nerve

 B

Radial nerve

 C

Brachial artery

 D

Anterior interosseous artery

Q. 2

Bicipital aponeurosis lies over which structure in cubital fossa‑

 A

Ulnar nerve

 B

Radial nerve

 C

Brachial artery

 D

Anterior interosseous artery

Ans. C

Explanation:

 

  • Bicipital aponeurosis  passes superficial to the brachial artery and median nerve. It lies deep to superficial veins.
  • During venipuncture, the bicipital aponeurosis provides limited protection for brachial artery and median nerve.

Q. 3

BP is measured in ‑

 A

Axillary artery

 B

Carotid artery

 C

Brachial artery

 D

Radial artery

Q. 3

BP is measured in ‑

 A

Axillary artery

 B

Carotid artery

 C

Brachial artery

 D

Radial artery

Ans. C

Explanation:

Ans. is ‘c’ i.e., Brachial artery

The standard location for noninvasive blood pressure measurement is the brachial artery, although there are several other sites where it can be done.


Q. 4

 

 

Bicipital aponeurosis lies over which structure in the triangle as shown in this picture

 A

Ulnar nerve

 B

Radial nerve

 C

Brachial artery

 D

Anterior interosseous artery

Q. 4

 

 

Bicipital aponeurosis lies over which structure in the triangle as shown in this picture

 A

Ulnar nerve

 B

Radial nerve

 C

Brachial artery

 D

Anterior interosseous artery

Ans. C

Explanation:

  • Bicipital aponeurosis  passes superficial to the brachial artery and median nerve. It lies deep to superficial veins.
  • During venipuncture, the bicipital aponeurosis provides limited protection for brachial artery and median nerve.


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