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Ethanol poisoning

Ethanol poisoning

Q. 1

MacEwen’s sign is seen in:

 A

Lead poisoning

 B

Arsenic poisoning

 C

Ethanol poisoning

 D

Copper poisoning

Q. 1

MacEwen’s sign is seen in:

 A

Lead poisoning

 B

Arsenic poisoning

 C

Ethanol poisoning

 D

Copper poisoning

Ans. C
Explanation:

MacEwen signs (MacEwen pupil) The pupil of a patient comatose from alcohol intoxication dilates briefly when the patient is stimulated but not awakened, while that of a patient comatose from structural disease does not  get dilated for mild stimulation.

Ref: Principles of forensic medicine, Apurva nandy, 3rd Edition,Page 847.


Q. 2

Fatal level of ethanol in blood:  

NIMHAS 13

 A

100-200 mg/dl

 B

200-300 mg/dl

 C

300-400 mg/dl

 D

> 500 mg/dl

Q. 2

Fatal level of ethanol in blood:  

NIMHAS 13

 A

100-200 mg/dl

 B

200-300 mg/dl

 C

300-400 mg/dl

 D

> 500 mg/dl

Ans.
C
Explanation:

Ans. 300-400 mg/dl


Q. 3

Ethanol is used for ethylene glycol poisoning because it is a: 

JIPMER 13

 A

Competitive inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase

 B

Higher affinity for alcohol dehydrogenase

 C

Chemically combines and neutralizes ethylene glycol

 D

A and B

Q. 3

Ethanol is used for ethylene glycol poisoning because it is a: 

JIPMER 13

 A

Competitive inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase

 B

Higher affinity for alcohol dehydrogenase

 C

Chemically combines and neutralizes ethylene glycol

 D

A and B

Ans.
B
Explanation:

Ans. Higher affinity for alcohol dehydrogenase



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