FEMORAL SHEATH
Which of the following does not form boundary of femoral ring:
| A |
Femoral artery |
|
| B |
Femoral vein |
|
| C |
Femoral nerve |
|
| D |
a & c |
Which of the following does not form boundary of femoral ring:
| A |
Femoral artery |
|
| B |
Femoral vein |
|
| C |
Femoral nerve |
|
| D |
a & c |
A i.e. Femoral Artey; C i.e. Femoral nerve
On an average, the distance between femoral ring and saphenous opening (length of femoral canal) is ‑
| A |
1.25 cm |
|
| B |
2.50 cm |
|
| C |
3.75 cm |
|
| D |
5.00 cm |
On an average, the distance between femoral ring and saphenous opening (length of femoral canal) is ‑
| A |
1.25 cm |
|
| B |
2.50 cm |
|
| C |
3.75 cm |
|
| D |
5.00 cm |
Ans. is ‘a’ i.e., 1.25 cm
Structure forming medial boundary of femoral ring is:
| A |
Inguinal ligament |
|
| B |
Pecten pubis |
|
| C |
Lacunar ligament |
|
| D |
Conjoint tendon |
Structure forming medial boundary of femoral ring is:
| A |
Inguinal ligament |
|
| B |
Pecten pubis |
|
| C |
Lacunar ligament |
|
| D |
Conjoint tendon |
Ans. C i.e. Lacunar ligament
Structure which lies outside the femoral sheath
| A |
Femoral artery |
|
| B |
Femoral nerve |
|
| C |
Femoral vein |
|
| D |
Genitofemoral nerve |
Structure which lies outside the femoral sheath
| A |
Femoral artery |
|
| B |
Femoral nerve |
|
| C |
Femoral vein |
|
| D |
Genitofemoral nerve |
Femoral nerve
Femoral sheath
Femoral sheath is a funnel shaped fascial prolongation around proximal part of femoral vessels, situated in the femoral triangle, below the inguinal ligament. It is 3-4 cm long. It is formed by fascia iliaca.
Femoral sheath is divided into 3 separate fascial compartements by septa :‑
i) Lateral compartment :- It contains femoral artery and femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve.
ii) Intermediate compartment :- Femoral vein.
iii) Medial compartment (femoral canal) :- It is conical in shape, wider above adn narrow below. The wider upper opening is known as femoral ring, which is potentially a weak point in lower abdomen and is the site for femoral hernia. Femoral ring is bounded : Anteriorly by inguinal ligament, medially by lacunar ligament, posteriorly by pectineus with its covering fascia, and laterally by septum separating it from femoral vein. Femoral canal contains lymph node of cloquet or Rosenmuller and lymphatics.
