MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) ACT
MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (MTP) ACT
- The MTP act was introduced in 1971
- Consent of husband is not required.
- Abortion cannot be performed on request of husband, if women herself is not willing.
- Under MTP Act, pregnancy cannot be terminated after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
- Above 20 weeks, the pregnancy can be terminated only on therapeutic considerations.
- It is necessary to save the life of pregnant woman.
- Upto 12 weeks of pregnancy, pregnancy can be terminated on the opinion of a single doctor AND 2 DOCTORS > 12 weeks.
- Consent of woman is mandatory.
- When she is minor (< 18 years) or mentally ill, where consent of the guardian is obtained.
- Where there is substantial risk of the child being born with serious handicaps due to physical or mental abnormalities.
- Pregnancy caused as a result of failure of a contraceptive.
- only a Registered Medical Practitioner (RMP with MD/MS degree in Obs and Gynae) having experience to perform abortion (below 12 wks pregnancy).
- MTP can be conducted at only Govt hospitals, or a District level committee with chief medical officer.
- Section 312 to 316 of IPC deal with criminal abortions.
- Section 312: when a woman is with child and quick with child,
- Section 313:It penalises causing miscarriage of a woman with child (whether she has attained the stage of quickening or not) without her consent.
- Section 314:It prescribes punishment in the situation where death of a woman has occurred in causing miscarriage.
- Section 315:It is aimed at ‘foeticide’ while in the womb, after the foetus has developed sufficiently.
- Section 316:It finds its application wherein death of a child is caused when the pregnancy had advanced beyond the stage of ‘quickening’. It differs from the preceding Section
- Methods used in criminal abortion: 1) Drugs (ecbolics (ergot, quinine) and emmenagogues). 2) Abortion stick (by inducing uterine contraction).
- Most common cause of death in criminal abortion is hemorrhage and shock
Exam Important
- The MTP act was introduced in 1971
- Consent of husband is not required.
- The MTP act was introduced in 1971
- Consent of husband is not required.
- Upto 12 weeks of pregnancy, pregnancy can be terminated on the opinion of a single doctor AND 2 DOCTORS > 12 weeks.
- Consent of woman is mandatory.
- only a Registered Medical Practitioner (RMP with MD/MS degree in Obs and Gynae) having experience to perform abortion (below 12 wks pregnancy).
- MTP can be conducted at only Govt hospitals, or a District level committee with chief medical officer.
- Section 312 to 316 of IPC deal with criminal abortions.
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