Tympanoplasty

Tympanoplasty

Q. 1

Myringoplasty is plastic repair of:

 A

Middle ear

 B

Internal ear

 C

Eustachian tube

 D

Tympanic membrane

Q. 1

Myringoplasty is plastic repair of:

 A

Middle ear

 B

Internal ear

 C

Eustachian tube

 D

Tympanic membrane

Ans. D

Explanation:

Q. 2

Myringoplasty is done using:

 A

Temporalis fascia

 B

Dura mater

 C

Perichondrium

 D

a and c

Q. 2

Myringoplasty is done using:

 A

Temporalis fascia

 B

Dura mater

 C

Perichondrium

 D

a and c

Ans. D

Explanation:

Q. 3

Material used in Tympanoplasty:

 A

Temporalis fascia

 B

Dura mater

 C

Periosteum

 D

a and b

Q. 3

Material used in Tympanoplasty:

 A

Temporalis fascia

 B

Dura mater

 C

Periosteum

 D

a and b

Ans. D

Explanation:

 

  • Myrirgoplasty is repair of a perforation of the tympanic membrane (the pars tensa).
  • Tympanoplasty is ossicular reconstruction with myringoplasty.



Q. 4

Which of the following is true regarding myringoplasty?

 A

In underlay graft is placed medial to the annulus

 B

In underlay graft is placed lateral to the malleus

 C

In overlay graft is placed lateral to the malleus

 D

In overlay graft is placed medial to the annulus

Q. 4

Which of the following is true regarding myringoplasty?

 A

In underlay graft is placed medial to the annulus

 B

In underlay graft is placed lateral to the malleus

 C

In overlay graft is placed lateral to the malleus

 D

In overlay graft is placed medial to the annulus

Ans. A

Explanation:

Q. 5

Columella effect is seen in:

 A

Tympanoplasty

 B

Septoplasty

 C

Tracheostomy

 D

None of the above

Q. 5

Columella effect is seen in:

 A

Tympanoplasty

 B

Septoplasty

 C

Tracheostomy

 D

None of the above

Ans. A

Explanation:

Q. 6

Tympanoplasty is mainly used for:

 A

Otosclerosis

 B

CSOM

 C

ASOM

 D

None

Q. 6

Tympanoplasty is mainly used for:

 A

Otosclerosis

 B

CSOM

 C

ASOM

 D

None

Ans. B

Explanation:

Q. 7

What is tympanoplasty?

 A

Eradication of middle ear disease with reconstruction of tympanic membrane & ossicles

 B

Eradication of disease from internal ear

 C

Eradication of middle ear disease with repair of tympanic membrane only

 D

Eradication of middle ear disease with repair of ossicles only

Q. 7

What is tympanoplasty?

 A

Eradication of middle ear disease with reconstruction of tympanic membrane & ossicles

 B

Eradication of disease from internal ear

 C

Eradication of middle ear disease with repair of tympanic membrane only

 D

Eradication of middle ear disease with repair of ossicles only

Ans. A

Explanation:

 

Tympanoplasty (Tympanum = Middle ear)

It is an operation in which reconstructive procedure is limited to repair of tympanic membrane perforation.

Myringoplasty

It is an operation in which reconstructive procedure is limited to repair of tympanic membrane perforation.

Meatoplasty

Meatoplasty is an operation in which a crescent of conchal cartilage is excised to widen the meatus.


Q. 8

Tympanoplasty deals with reconstruction of –

 A

Tympanic membrane

 B

Ossicular chain

 C

Both a and b

 D

None of the above

Q. 8

Tympanoplasty deals with reconstruction of –

 A

Tympanic membrane

 B

Ossicular chain

 C

Both a and b

 D

None of the above

Ans. C

Explanation:

Ans. is ‘c’ i.e., Both a and b

  • Tympanoplasty is the surgical operation performed for reconstruction of tympanic membrane and/or middle ear ossicles.
  • Myringoplasty is the reconstruction of tympanic membrane.
  • Ossiculoplasty is the reconstruction of ossicular chain.
  • Tympanoplasty = Myringoplasty ± ossiculoplasty

Q. 9

Graft for myringoplasty

 A

Temporalis fascia

 B

Iliacus fascia

 C

Coles fascia

 D

I hotibial band

Q. 9

Graft for myringoplasty

 A

Temporalis fascia

 B

Iliacus fascia

 C

Coles fascia

 D

I hotibial band

Ans. A

Explanation:

Ans. is ‘a’ i.e., Temporalis fascia

Graft material used for myringoplasty are :

  1. Temporalis fascia (most common)
  2. Tragal cartilage
  3. Perichondrium from the tragus
  4. Vein


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