Undertaker Fracture,Stalking,para-suicide, heat and cold stroke
Which among the following sites are involved in “undertakers fracture”?
| A |
Skull |
|
| B |
Cervical spine |
|
| C |
Pelvis |
|
| D |
Mandible |
Which among the following sites are involved in “undertakers fracture”?
| A |
Skull |
|
| B |
Cervical spine |
|
| C |
Pelvis |
|
| D |
Mandible |
The so called undertaker fracture is caused due to the head falling backward forcibly after death.
It usually causes one of intervertebral discs (usually around C6 or C7) to tear open and results in the subluxation of the lower cervical spine.
Ref: Textbook of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology by Narayan Reddy, Edition 21, Page – 92
In heat stroke, skin will be:
September 2012
| A |
Warm |
|
| B |
Normal |
|
| C |
Cold |
|
| D |
Cyanosis |
In heat stroke, skin will be:
September 2012
| A |
Warm |
|
| B |
Normal |
|
| C |
Cold |
|
| D |
Cyanosis |
Ans. A i.e. Warm
Heat stroke presents with a hyperthermia of greater than 40.6 °C (105.1 °F) in combination with confusion and a lack of sweating.
NOT seen in heat stroke:
Kerala 06
| A |
Hypovolemic shock |
|
| B |
Rhabdomyolysis |
|
| C |
Pancreatitis |
|
| D |
Cerebral edema |
NOT seen in heat stroke:
Kerala 06
| A |
Hypovolemic shock |
|
| B |
Rhabdomyolysis |
|
| C |
Pancreatitis |
|
| D |
Cerebral edema |
Ans. Hypovolemic shock
Undertaker’s fracture is seen at the level of cervical vertebra:
| A |
C1-C2 |
|
| B |
C3-C4 |
|
| C |
C5-C6 |
|
| D |
C6-C7 |
Undertaker’s fracture is seen at the level of cervical vertebra:
| A |
C1-C2 |
|
| B |
C3-C4 |
|
| C |
C5-C6 |
|
| D |
C6-C7 |
Ans. C6-C7
- It is caused clue to the head falling backwards forcibly after death, which tears open one of the intervertebral discs, usually around C6 and C7.
- Due to the prolapse of the cervical intervertebral disc, there is increased tendency of subluxation of the lower cervical spine.
What is the most common cause of parasuicide?
| A |
Drug ingestion |
|
| B |
Hanging |
|
| C |
Cutting wrist |
|
| D |
Firearms |
What is the most common cause of parasuicide?
| A |
Drug ingestion |
|
| B |
Hanging |
|
| C |
Cutting wrist |
|
| D |
Firearms |
Ans. a. Drug ingestion
Parasuicide is a suicide attempt or gesture and self-harm where there is no result in death. It is a non7fatal act in which a person deliberately causes injury to him or herself or ingests any prescribed or generally recognized therapeutic dose in excess. It is considered to be a serious public health issue. Parasuicide is the strongest known indicator for a future successful suicide attempt. Examples of suicidal gestures include cutting, where the cut is not deep enough to cause significant blood loss, or taking a non-lethal overdose of medication.’- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasuicide
`Maximum cases of near-suicides are due to drug overdose. In India, wrist cutting is equally common, but drug overdose is by far the most common cause of parasuicide in the world.’- Methods used for parasuicide: results of the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Parasuicide.

